People with prediabetes have higher-than-normal blood sugar levels, but doctors do not consider them to have diabetes yet. However prediabetes often develop type 2 diabetes within 5 years if they do not get treatment.
The onset of type 2 diabetes can be gradual, and symptoms can be mild during the early stages. As a result, many people may not realize that they have this condition.
The early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:
No1 Feeling Hungry All the Time
People with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance, which means the body cannot use insulin properly to help glucose get into the cells. In people with type 2 diabetes, insulin doesn’t work well in muscle, fat, and other tissues, so your pancreas, the organ that makes insulin starts to put out a lot more of it to try and compensate. This results in high insulin levels in the body. This insulin level sends signals to the brain that your body is hungry.
No2 Frequent Urination Could Be Related to Diabetes
When there is excess glucose present in the blood, as with type 2 diabetes, the kidneys react by flushing it out of the blood and into the urine. This results in more urine production and the need to urinate more frequently, as well as an increased risk of urinary tract infections in men and women. People with type 2 diabetes are twice as likely to get a UTI as people without the disease, and the risk is higher in women than in men.
No3 You've got weird dark spots on your skin.
Darkening skin around the nape of your neck, under your armpits, or even in your groin area is a surprising and common early sign of insulin resistance, the precursor to diabetes.
No4 Foot Pain and Numbness
Over time, a prolonged exposure to high blood sugar can damage the nerves throughout the body — a condition called diabetic neuropathy. Some people may not have any symptoms of the damage, while others may notice numbness, tingling, or pain in the extremities. At the beginning it usually starts in the feet and then it progresses upward.
No5 You're losing weight...
Unexplained weight loss can happen for lots of reasons, and diabetes is one of them. insulin helps your body move sugar from your blood to your cells, so when you have an insulin resistance, you don’t get enough energy into your cells despite all that sugar flowing through your body. Because you’re unable to get enough energy from sugar, your body burns your own fat and muscle for energy,
No 6. Your cuts and bruises take forever to heal.
Reduced sensation in your extremities makes you more prone to injuries. You’re less likely to notice a cut because you can’t feel it, which means you’re less likely to take care of it and it’s more likely to get infected,
No7 Increased Thirst
High blood glucose sets up a domino effect of sorts within your body. High blood sugar leads to increased production of urine and the need to urinate more often. Frequent urination causes you to lose a lot of fluid and become dehydrated. Consequently, you develop a dry mouth and feel thirsty more often. If you notice that you are drinking more than usual, or that your mouth often feels dry and you feel thirsty more often, these could be signs of type 2 diabetes.
No8 You feel really itchy all the time.
Those with diabetes often experience itching either due to yeast infections which can occur on the skin, dry skin, or poor circulation. If poor circulation is to blame, your legs will be the itchiest area.
No9. You get enough sleep, but you're still so tired.
Carbohydrates, which your body breaks down into glucose, are your body’s main source of energy. But your body can’t effectively use that source of energy when you have diabetes.
No10 Your vision's getting increasingly blurry.
Blurry vision is a common—and often ignored—diabetes symptom. What does diabetes have to do with your vision? fluid can form in your eye's lens as sugar levels increase
Fortunately, getting your blood sugar levels under control can clear up blurred vision
No11 Your breath smells awful.
Diabetes-related dehydration contributes to dry mouth, and the bad breath that can accompany it. With a dry mouth, there's not enough saliva to wash away bacteria and balance the pH in your mouth.
No12 Slow healing of cuts and wounds
High levels of sugar in the blood can damage the body's nerves and blood vessels, which can impair blood circulation. As a result, even small cuts and wounds may take weeks or months to heal. Slow wound healing also increases the risk of infection.
To conclude….
Recognizing the early signs of type 2 diabetes can allow a person to get a diagnosis and get treatment sooner. Getting appropriate treatment, making lifestyle changes, and controlling blood sugar levels can greatly improve a person
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